The Cost of Living Commission

The Cost of Living Commission plays a critical advisory role in supporting the Government's commitment to affordability. Established under the Cost of Living Commission Act 1974, the Commission is tasked with reviewing price trends, recommending goods and services for designation as “essential,” and promoting transparency in pricing practices.

In 2020, amendments to the Act expanded the Commission's powers, allowing it to formally declare commodities as “essential” upon recommendation, strengthening its consumer protection mandate. Building on this progress, the 2025 Throne Speech outlines a renewed focus on affordability through legislative and policy reform. As part of this effort, the Commission will review and update the categories and list of essential goods and submit evidence-based policy recommendations to Cabinet. This initiative forms a key part of the Government's broader strategy to alleviate cost-of-living pressures and enhance market fairness for all residents.

The Cost of Living Commission will play a vital role in tracking the progress of affordability initiatives outlined in the Affordable Bermuda Agenda. By monitoring implementation and ensuring timelines are met, the Commission helps maintain accountability. It also works closely with the Affordable Bermuda Cabinet Committee to ensure that all proposed cost-of-living measures move forward together. The Commission will also take responsibility for educating consumers, with a focus on pricing reductions aligned with cost reductions supported by the Government.

Fresh produce displayed in a grocery store

Affordability Initiatives

Every household in Bermuda stands to gain from the Government's targeted cost-of-living relief measures. Whether you're shopping for groceries, caring for a baby or stocking up on essentials, these changes are designed to deliver real savings where it matters most.

Essential Commodities

Essential commodities are everyday goods identified under Bermuda's cost-of-living framework. Select a category to view the commodities it includes.

1. Fresh Produce
  • Apples
  • Avocados
  • Bananas
  • Beans
  • Berries
  • Carrots
  • Grapes
  • Green Beans (canned and fresh)
  • Lemons
  • Limes
  • Mixed Greens
  • Onions
  • Oranges
  • Potatoes
  • Pumpkin
  • Sweet Potatoes
2. Meats
  • Canned Tuna
  • Chicken
  • Deli Meats
  • Frozen Fish
  • Frozen Turkey Parts
  • Ground Beef
  • Ground Turkey
3. Eggs and Dairy
  • Eggs
  • Butter
  • Canned Milk
  • Cheese
  • Cottage Cheese
  • Milk
  • Yogurt
4. Bakery, Cereal and Grains
  • Bread
  • Corn Flakes
  • Crackers
  • Flour
  • Hot Cereals (Quaker Oats, cornmeal and Cream of Wheat)
  • Muesli
  • Oats
  • Pasta
  • Quinoa
  • Rice
  • Rice Krispies
5. Pantry Staples
  • Baking Soda
  • Canned Vegetables
  • Chickpeas
  • Jam
  • Lentils
  • Nuts
  • Oil
  • Peanut Butter
  • Pepper
  • Salt
  • Soups
  • Spaghetti Sauce
  • Stock
6. Infant Nutrition and Care
  • Baby Food
  • Baby Wipes
  • Children's Medicines
  • Formula
  • Napkins and Napkin Liners for Babies (Diapers)
7. Household Cleaning and Hygiene
  • Bath Soap
  • Bleach
  • Dish Detergent
  • Laundry Detergent
  • Lotion
  • Paper Products
  • Sanitary Towels (Pads) and Tampons
  • Soap
  • Toothpaste

Acts and Regulations

The following legislation is aligned with the work of the Cost of Living Commission:

  • Cost of Living (Essential Commodities) Amendment Regulations 2026
  • Cost of Living (Essential Commodities) Regulations 2022
  • Cost of Living Commission Act 1974
  • Cost of Living Commission Amendment Act 2018
  • Cost of Living Commission Amendment Act 2020 Commencement Day Notice 2022
  • Cost of Living Commission Amendment Act 2020
  • Cost of Living Commission Amendment Act 2026
View the current legislation on Bermuda Laws